What is the difference between fiber cable and fiber patch cord?

Fiber cable and fiber patch cord are both used in fiber optic communications, but they serve different purposes.

Fiber Cable:
A fiber cable, also known as an optical fiber cable or fiber optic cable, is a larger and more robust cable that contains multiple individual fibers within a protective outer jacket. The fibers inside the cable are typically bundled together and are used to transmit light signals over long distances. Fiber cables are designed for permanent installations, such as in buildings, underground conduits, or long-haul telecommunications networks. They are typically installed by professional technicians and require specialized tools and equipment.

Fiber Patch Cord:
A fiber patch cord, also referred to as a patch cable or jumper, is a shorter, flexible cable with connectors on both ends. It is used to create temporary or semi-permanent connections between network devices, such as routers, switches, and servers. Patch cords are commonly used in data centers, local area networks (LANs), and telecommunications rooms to connect devices to patch panels or networking equipment. They are available in various lengths and with different connector types, such as LC, SC, ST, or MPO.

In summary, fiber cables are used for permanent installations and long-distance communication, while fiber patch cords are used for shorter connections and temporary setups within a network infrastructure.