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What is GBIC?

Sep 30, 2023

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GBIC (Giga Bitrate Interface Converter) is an interface device that converts gigabit electrical signals to optical signals and is widely used in networking equipment to interconnect different types of fiber optic interfaces.GBIC modules can be quickly and easily swapped between devices to meet different network requirements.

The GBIC module supports data communication with a transmission rate of 1Gbps and provides both fiber and cable interface options. It uses standard fiber optic connectors such as SC or LC, and can be connected with fiber optic patch cords or fiber optic cables.GBIC modules are commonly used in equipment in Ethernet, fiber optic communications and data centers, such as switches, routers, servers and fiber optic converters.

The main advantage of using GBIC modules is their pluggability and flexibility. By replacing different types of GBIC modules, it is possible to interconnect different interface types, such as fiber optic interconnect, multimode fiber optic interconnect, and single mode fiber optic interconnect. This allows network administrators to easily configure and expand the network according to actual needs without having to replace the entire device.

It is worth noting that the GBIC module has been gradually replaced by its successor standard, the SFP (Small Form-Factor Pluggable) module, which is more compact, consumes less power, and supports higher data rates. However, GBIC modules are still present in some older models of equipment and still have some applications in specific scenarios.