The two main types of optical fiber termination are:
1.Connector Termination: In this type of termination, connectors are used to terminate the optical fibers. Connectors are mechanical devices that provide a means of aligning and joining two fibers together. They are typically pre-polished and can be easily attached or detached from the fibers. Common connector types include SC (Subscriber Connector), LC (Lucent Connector), ST (Straight Tip), and FC (Ferrule Connector). Connector termination allows for easy installation, removal, and reconfiguration of fiber connections.
2.Splice Termination: Splice termination involves permanently joining two optical fibers together. It is a fusion or mechanical process that aligns the fiber cores and then fuses or mechanically secures them to create a continuous optical path. Fusion splicing uses an electric arc to melt the fiber ends together, while mechanical splicing uses precision alignment and a mechanical splice element to hold the fibers in place. Splice termination offers a more permanent and reliable connection compared to connectors, but it requires specialized equipment and is less flexible for future modifications.
Both connector and splice terminations have their own advantages and applications, and the choice between them depends on factors such as the specific requirements of the network, installation considerations, and budget constraints.
